From the Chronicle Kitchen
The New Thanksgiving Table
November 18th, 2009 | Peter Perez | Food and Drink, Weekly RecipesThis week we continue our menu from The New Thanksgiving Table by Diane Morgan, a nationally known Turkey Day prepping and cooking expert. For last week’s brining methods, click here.
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Maple-Glazed Roast Turkey with Applejack Giblet Gravy
This burnished, maple-glazed roast turkey combines all the luscious fall flavors of New England—crisp apples, pure maple syrup, and, in the Yankee spirit, a gravy spiked with applejack brandy.
1 large yellow onion, quartered
4 cloves garlic
2 Golden Delicious apples, cored and quartered
4 sprigs fresh thyme
4 fresh sage leaves
One 12- to 16-pound brined turkey made with Apple Cider Brine (recipe follows)
6 tablespoons (3/4 stick) unsalted butter, melted
Freshly ground pepper
1 cup homemade chicken stock or canned low-sodium chicken broth
1 cup apple cider
1/2 cup pure maple syrup
Applejack Giblet Gravy (recipe follows)

Position a rack on the second-lowest level in the oven and preheat to 500°F. Have ready a large roasting pan with a roasting rack, preferably V-shaped, set in the pan.
Place the onion, garlic, apples, thyme, and sage inside the chest cavity of the turkey. Truss the turkey. Using a pastry brush, brush the turkey with the melted butter. Season the turkey with a few grinds of freshly ground pepper. Place the turkey, breast side down, on the roasting rack. Add the stock and apple cider to the pan. Roast for 30 minutes. Reduce the oven temperature to 350°F. Baste the turkey with the pan juices and roast for 30 minutes longer.
Remove the turkey from the oven. Using silicone oven mitts, regular oven mitts covered with aluminum foil, or wads of paper towels, turn the turkey breast side up. (It won’t be very hot at this point.) Baste with the pan juices and return the turkey to the oven. Continue to roast, basting with the pan juices again after 45 minutes. At this point, check the internal temperature of the turkey by inserting an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of a thigh without touching bone. (As a point of reference, when the internal temperature of the turkey reaches 125°F, the turkey is about 1 hour away from being done. Of course, roasting times will vary, depending on the size of the bird, its temperature when it went into the oven, whether or not it is stuffed, and your particular oven and the accuracy of the thermostat. During the last 20 minutes of roasting, brush the turkey with the maple syrup. Return the turkey to the oven and continue to roast until the instant-read thermometer registers between 160° to 165°F when inserted into the thickest part of the thigh without touching bone.
When the turkey is done, tilt the body so the juices from the main cavity run into the pan. Transfer the turkey to a carving board or serving platter and cover loosely with aluminum foil. Let the turkey rest for 30 to 40 minutes before carving, to allow the juices to redistribute. (The internal temperature will rise 5 to 10 degrees while the turkey rests.)
Carve the turkey and serve, accompanied by the Applejack Giblet Gravy.
Serves 12 to 20, depending on the size of the turkey
Applejack Giblet Gravy
A touch of applejack spikes the flavor of this gravy, adding a subtle hint of the fermented and distilled, tree-ripened apples. It’s a terrific complement to the apple cider–brined turkey.
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
Cooked heart, gizzard, and neck meat from the Turkey Stock for Gravy (recipe follows), finely minced
1/4 cup instant flour such as Wondra or Shake & Blend
2 1/2 cups Turkey Stock for Gravy (recipe follows)
1/4 cup applejack brandy, or more to taste
Kosher or sea salt
Freshly ground pepper
In a saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter and swirl to coat the pan. Add the minced heart and gizzard and sauté until heated through, about 1 minute.
Meanwhile, in a small bowl or measuring cup, whisk together the flour and 1/2 cup of the stock until the flour is dissolved.
Add the remaining 2 cups stock to the pan and bring to a simmer. Whisk in the flour mixture and simmer until the gravy thickens, about 5 minutes. Stir in the applejack. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Add more applejack, if desired. Keep warm until ready to serve.
Makes about 3 1/2 cups
Do Ahead
The gravy can be made up to 1 day in advance. Cover and refrigerate. Reheat gently just before serving.
Apple Cider and Ginger Brine
I especially like to use this brine when barbecuing a turkey because the sweet apple cider flavor is a perfect match with the hickory smoke–infused bird.
2/3 cup (3 ounces or 85 grams) Diamond Crystal brand kosher salt
2/3 cup sugar
6 whole cloves
1 teaspoon black peppercorns, crushed
2 teaspoons whole allspice berries, crushed
6 quarter-size slices fresh ginger
2 bay leaves
6 cups unsweetened apple cider or juice
2 cups hot water
4 cups ice water
1 large navel orange, cut into 8 wedges
In a large saucepan, stir together the salt, sugar, cloves, peppercorns, and allspice. Add the ginger and bay leaves along with the apple cider and hot water. Stir to combine. Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring frequently until the salt and sugar have dissolved. Boil for 3 minutes, then remove from the heat. Add the ice water and orange pieces and stir to cool the mixture. Set aside and let cool to room temperature.
Proceed with brining the turkey.
Makes 3 1/2 quarts brine, enough for a 10- to 25-pound turkey
Do Ahead
The brine can be made up to 1 day in advance. Cover and refrigerate until ready to use.
Turkey Stock for Gravy
This is the simplest way I know to make a rich turkey stock, utilizing the turkey neck, tail, gizzard, and heart found inside of the neck cavity of the turkey. (I never use the liver, also found in the packet of giblets, for making stock, because it gives the stock a bitter flavor. Sometimes, I cook the liver separately, chop it, and add it to my stuffing, or I serve it in small quantities to a four-legged friend.
To make a bigger batch of stock that you can cook well in advance of the holidays and freeze, use approximately 5 pounds of turkey wings, thighs, or drumsticks in place of the giblets and turkey neck listed in this recipe and double the quantities of the rest of the ingredients. Brown the turkey parts in a roasting pan in a preheated 400°F oven for 1 1/2 hours, then transfer them to a stockpot and proceed with the recipe, starting after the browning step.
2 tablespoons canola oil
Turkey neck, tail, gizzard, and heart
1 yellow onion, root end trimmed but peel left intact, quartered
1 large carrot, scrubbed but not peeled, cut into 2-inch chunks
1 large rib celery including leafy tops, trimmed and cut into 2-inch lengths
2 sprigs fresh thyme
4 sprigs fresh parsley
1 bay leaf
6 black peppercorns
2 cups canned low-sodium chicken broth
5 cups cold water
In a large saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat. Add the turkey neck, tail, gizzard, and heart and sauté until browned on all sides, 5 to 7 minutes. Add the onion, carrot, celery, thyme, parsley, bay leaf, peppercorns, chicken broth, and water to the pan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce the heat to low. Skim any brown foam that rises to the top. Simmer the stock until it reduces by half, about 1 hour. Pour the stock through a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl or 4-cup glass measure. Set aside the neck, gizzard, and heart until cool enough to handle. Discard the rest of the solids. Let the stock cool completely. Skim off any fat that rises to the top. Cover and refrigerate until ready to use. (When you’re ready to make gravy, skim the fat from the top of the stock again, if necessary.)
If making giblet gravy, shred the meat from the neck and finely dice the gizzard and heart. Cover and refrigerate until you are ready to use. (Some cooks prefer to make a smooth gravy and add the diced gizzard and heart to their stuffing.)
Makes about 3 cups
Do Ahead
The turkey stock can be made up to 2 days in advance. Let cool completely, cover, and refrigerate. Refrigerate the neck, gizzard, and heart in a separate covered container. If making a large batch of stock from purchased turkey parts, the stock can be made up to 1 month in advance and frozen in airtight containers.
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Peter Perez
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